The mechanics of dental implant restorations can be confusing to people hearing about them for the first time, but not to worry. We can explain how implant treatment works so you can get a better understanding of whether this tooth replacement solution is right for you.
A dental implant restoration features three key components: a titanium implant, an abutment, and a dental crown. Together, these components replicate the look, feel, and functionality of a natural tooth, returning your smile and confidence. We’re breaking down the differences between dental implants and crowns, so you have a better understanding of how dental implants in Conway work.
What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a screw or post that’s surgically placed into your jawbone. Over time, this post bonds with the bone through a process called osseointegration and creates a stable base for an artificial tooth. Natural teeth have roots that are securely anchored to your jawbone. Once the osseointegration process is complete, the dental implant replicates this natural structure, acting as a replacement root that holds your new tooth in place.
Implants are usually made of titanium, but these days, you can also find dental implants made from zirconia. Treatment materials and procedure complexity tend to influence the overall cost of the procedure. For example, the cost of a molar implant may be higher if the surgeon anticipates challenges with the placement.
What is a dental crown?
A dental crown is a prosthetic designed to replace a missing natural tooth. Its main function is to restore the appearance and function of a missing or damaged tooth. Dental crowns can be created from materials like zirconia, metal, ceramic, porcelain, resin, and acrylic. Most implant providers customize these crowns to perfectly match and blend in with a patient’s natural teeth. The right dental crown can boost your confidence and self-esteem by letting you smile and speak with confidence. It also lets you bite into a crisp apple or enjoy a delicious steak dinner.
A dental crown usually refers to a single artificial tooth. However, you can find other types of prosthetic teeth that are compatible with implants, including partial or full dentures, bridges, and fixed full arches.
A dental crown can also refer to a tooth-shaped cap that covers a damaged tooth. These caps are often used to cover teeth that are worn down, chipped or decayed. They’re also used on root canal-treated teeth.
How do crowns and implants fit together?
A dental implant and a crown each play an important role in your tooth restoration. Here’s how they connect:
- The implant post is placed in the jawbone and integrates with the bone.
- An abutment (a small connector) is attached to the implant.
- The custom-made crown is secured onto the abutment, completing the restoration.
There are two ways of attaching the crown to the abutment:
- Cement-retained crowns are held in place using dental cement.
- Screw-retained crowns use tiny screws to secure the crown to the abutment. The screw is covered with composite material (dental cement) to improve aesthetics.
Implant treatment plans can differ based on a patient’s specific needs. Your dental implant team will talk to you about the best way to secure your crown.
Key differences between dental implants and crowns
These are the important differences between dental implants and crowns:
- Function: An implant acts as an artificial tooth root while a crown replaces the visible part of a tooth. The implant can help reduce the risk of bone loss in your jaw, while the crown helps you bite, chew, and speak.
- Placement: Implants are surgically placed into the jawbone. They may also require pre-implant procedures like dental implant sinus lifts. On the other hand, crowns are generally cemented or screwed onto an implant abutment.
- Recovery: Patients need a few months to fully recover from an implant placement. Crowns are generally attached 2 to 4 months after implant surgery when the implant has integrated into the jawbone. Since crown placement is non-invasive, there’s no major recovery time.
- Material: Implants are usually made of titanium or zirconia. Crowns can be created using porcelain, ceramic, zirconia, metal, or resin.
Dental crowns and implants are integral components of implant-restorations. They each play a role in enhancing your oral health, bite function, and overall smile. If you have more questions about dental implants and crowns, talk to your dentist for personalized information and recommendations.